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Friday, April 12, 2019

Children and parents Essay Example for Free

Children and p atomic number 18nts Es rateA new age man is a man that a man that believes in equality and shares all house fox chores with is partner exactly and contributes equally as a severe deal as the women. This is different from a house husband because this is a man who has had a complete section reversal and takes on the traditionalistic role of a house wife and stays at base full fourth dimension. We cannot generalise about role relationships across society because changes in role relationships catch not occurred at the same pace or to the same extent through all sectors of society. Role relationships interpolate according to social class and ethnicity.Home based entertainment, for example DIY give spouses things in common which gives them a friendlier and more than loving relationship. Contraception has allowed couples to have children later and to a fault it means that a lot of couples require to have smaller families or no children at all. This does not a pply to some religions such as Catholics who do not believe in using contraception. Women can now plan when to start their families and to have children resulting in them planning them near their careers. Feminism is an approach that fights for the equal rights of women.This is a large factor in the changing equality in the home because more women demand to be treat as their partners equal. It has malarkey to the rejection of the housewife role. There is an increase in male unemployment more men have become more involved in domestic tasks. Jane Wheelock (1990) conducted research into this topic and found that men undertook a lot more house organise and childcare while unemployed. One survey showed that mothers that also shited outside home had it worse because they unbosom spend more hours on housework a week then they do at their compensable place of work.On average these women spend 62 hours a week on house hold tasks were fathers who also worked only spent 23 hours on house work. some other survey shows that some traditional gender role are however being passed down to the younger generations( 1992-93) such as girls still taking more of a part in cooking, cleaning and child care but boys are doing more things for themselves like cleaning their own rooms, making beds and washing their own clothes. Some meters sociologists say that social class and ethnicity change role relationships.It is suggested that working class families are more male dominated (patriarchal). establish proves that middle class conjugal relationships are more equal than working class ones but it is also said that working class fathers are more involved in childcare. It is believed that Asian families are normally based on unfair patriarchal relationships. Westwood and Bhachu (1988) challenge this idea arguing that images of the Asian family are ordinarily based on prejudice and prejudgement.They point out that Asian families are in fact British families and are a strong source o f resistance against the racism of British society. In reality thither are ethnic differences between Asian people in Britain according to religion and social class, which makes it dangerous to generalise about the Asian family. Henriques and Slaugher talk about the patriarchal relationships between men and women. This means that the relationship is male dominated. They talk about the two different segregated roles.Relationships between children and parents have changed over time but it has always varied between working, middle and upper class families. Throughout the nineteenth atomic number 6 life chances varied a lot for different classes for children. A paid employee such as a nanny would often look afterwards higher-class children. This would often separate their children from their parents and so it would be harder for them to develop a strong bond. Working class children on the other hand, especially boys would often have to start work very young.There was a wider range of jobs for boys were available but girls would often have to work in cotton factories. The hours would be long and the pay and conditions would often be unfair. Poverty prevented parents shoot downing their children to school and sometimes they would only send their boys but keep the girls at home to teach them how to be a good housewife. Mothers would often have a close relationship with her daughter. People used to have children so they could send them out to work to earn money for the family.Sometimes parents thought that education just blocked this. Another reason why people used to have children was so they had someone to take care of them in old age. Factors that changed these relationships included the maturement of the welfare state, which meant people no longer needed children to look after them in old age. Parents could no longer send children out to work at such a young age because of protective legislation, this meant that law including factory and mine acts stopped it. There was a growth of the meaning of childhood and they remained children for longer because of the state of education in 1870 meant you had to attend school. Children were given more attendance by parents, media and toys invented a new childhood and children and parents spent more time together. Today the relationship is normally warmer and more caring than in the past. Children are seen as more important and taken a lot more seriously.There have been changing attitudes towards discipline and laws against hitting children in Scotland. It is now seen as wrong to hurt a child, if they do organisations (social services) get involved. There is more of an emphasis on independence and childrens rights. Relationships are more children centred and because family sizes are smaller children get more attention. In 1976 a law was passed to say that the minimum age of leaving school was 16 and though a child can work before then the hours and law restricts times.This means that children are f inancially dependent on their families for long periods of time especially if they go on to further education. Children are fully dependent on their parents and this can sometimes bring stress and tension to the family. Not all relationships between child and parents have improved as sadly cruelty to children is still widespread and the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) estimate that around 600 children are intentionally harmed by their parents each year.

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